Archive for the ‘health department’ category

Why Should You Consider Mobile Ice Cream Catering?

September 5th, 2010
Paul I Thornton asked:




Recognizing that one of a caterer’s biggest headaches is how to match the product needs with the equipment required to the size of the event, there are as wide a range of solutions as challenges.

Equipment Categories

1. Simple cooler or cold box on wheels – this can encompass everything from an Igloo(TM) to a tricycle or pushcart. It’s generally not refrigerated but simply an insulated box, which may possibly use dry ice.

2. Cold Plate Freezer – slightly larger than the cold box, much heavier and relies on heat transfer from large metal plates embedded in the walls of the freezer. This type of freezer needs to be plugged in overnight to cool down with the advantage that no power is needed at your catering event. You are simply relying on the thermal qualities of the plates themselves to keep product from spoilage. It can be transported on a small utility trailer or minivan.

3. Standard Freezer – requires power continuously to avoid product spoilage. Generally lighter than cold plate freezers, the disadvantage is that they must be plugged in continuously. However, based upon the insulating properties of the freezer, you should be able to transport it 2-3 hours unplugged without risk of product spoilage. It also can be transported on a small utility trailer or minivan.

4. Small trailer – these units generally comprise of a standard freezer and have all of the necessary support equipment such as sinks, awnings etc. on-board.

5. Concession Trailer – generally a much larger, towable unit, which may contain several, built in freezers. These units can be configured for a variety of other supporting products such as waffles irons, soft serve and/or dipped ice cream, or even complementary products such as hot dogs.

6. Ice Cream Truck – generally vending only novelty items and soft serve ice cream. Ice cream trucks are generally not used at specific events, but more a roaming opportunistic environment.

In general, most caterers will be interested in the middle three configurations. However, within these three configurations there is a range of scalability and overlap between the styles.

Health Department Regulations for Mobile Catering

Regulations vary widely across the country from fairly loose to very strict. The more relaxed Health Department may allow dipping from an Igloo(TM) with little more sanitation than 3 buckets of water. The strictest – some of whom are in California – almost prohibit dipping in a mobile environment altogether regardless of whether a three bowl sink and clean running water is readily available. The bottom line here is you must check with your local Health Department for guidelines before even considering a purchase.

For example, some states do not mandate a sneezeguard on your freezer; however, you may elect to use a sneezeguard for your own protection. Other states allow you to forego a three-bowl sink if you have a dipwell with running water or even forego a sink altogether if you keep the scoop in the tub inside the freezer. Your cart vendor can work with you to provide enough information that your Health Department can view all of the details about your prospective purchase BEFORE you buy it – and may even issue a conditional license based on the information presented. Then, once you receive your cart, the physical inspection and actual license issuance should be much easier.

Segment most applicable to caterers

Typical events may range in size from under 100 to over 1,000. Such events may comprise of corporate parties, children’s’ birthday parties, weddings, bar mitzvahs, school functions and outdoor fairs. For the best flexibility you need to have a solution that can work both indoor and outdoors, and is potentially scalable for the larger events when they come along. Depending on the size of your business and your commitment to mobile catering, you may ultimately need more than one cart to be able to adequately meet all of your client’s needs.

For example, ice cream and gelato are served at different temperatures. While retail-store gelato display cases use forced air for refrigeration, this type of freezer is impracticable for mobile catering. The use of a freezer type that has an adjustable thermostat (i.e. NOT a cold-plate freezer) will allow you the flexibility of changing product types if your business model encompasses the ability to cater different event types. Cater an ice cream party on Saturday and a gelato party on Sunday!

Who’da thought…?

Ever considered talking to a bank about sponsoring an event for their customers? Some organizations who you wouldn’t think would purchase an ice cream cart have invested in one; is that because no one in their locale would cater their event? How about Country Clubs? Golf courses? Municipal swimming pools? Hotels? Realtors? Universities? Advertising companies?

Or maybe…?

Talk to the management company of your local high-rise or building supply company; ask to allow you to put a cart on their property in return for a share of the profits. Power is readily available (use theirs!) if not, you’ll have to use a generator – although there is one company that can provide a cart powered by a battery.

Why?

You’ll find off-premise catering much more profitable because your overhead is much lower – when analyzed as a separate business unit. You must, of course, have some kind of store or commissary available to meet Health Dept. regulations (which will affect your margins), but overall you’ll find off-premise catering an invaluable and lucrative marketing tool.

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Nutrition Is The Key To Maintaining Healthy Weight And Good Health

September 5th, 2010
Douglas Taylor asked:




If there were a magic key to maintaining healthy weight and lifelong good health it would have to be good nutrition. You can be a professional athlete or couch junkie nutrition is essential to good health. To obtain good overall health you should start by eating right. The importance of diet and eating right is certainly not new. Good Nutrition is crucial to losing weight.

It’s important to remember that nutrition is a whole lot more than weight loss. Good nutrition is needed to keep your body working correctly; keeping your weight at the proper level helps you prevent disease. Variety and balance is the key to good nutrition. Balanced nutrition is one of the most important things you can do to keep your body in good physical shape.

Searching for extensive diet and dieting information can be very confusing. You do not always know what information to believe. Lots of information about nutrition gets tossed around the Internet and nutrition magazines, making it difficult to know what is ok to eat. You can always rely on your state or local health department for reliable information about the latest nutrition guide.

The Internet is an abundance of information. You can find plenty of information rich sites about good health, proper fitness, and nutrition guides. You can define your search using good key words for example, type: healthiness, nourishment or exercise. All you need is your computer and you can enter a whole new world of information.

Although dieting is all the rage these days, a healthy nutrition plan is usually the best way to go. No matter where you go or what you read, everyone seems to have a view about what god nutrition really is. You can not go wrong checking out the federal governments food pyramid guide.

When you go out to eat is where the real trouble starts a whole lot of the time. You have no nutrition labels to read so you have to make wise choices. It is all too easy to get away from your normal eating habits when eating out. It’s never too late to change so try to start making healthy food choices the next time you go out to eat.

Chances are your nutrition is not as good as it could be. The importance of diet and nutrition should be at the top of your to do list. Start with a visit to your family doctor. His advice will get you started right. Good nutrition is the start to a healthy weight and good health that will last a lifetime.

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Arizona Death Records and Death Certificate Search Process Overview

September 4th, 2010
Kalvin Hobbs asked:




In the state of Arizona, vital records, such as birth, death and marriage records, are not public so in Arizona persons requesting a certified copy of a death certificate must be over 18. A death certificate may be requested by the following people: The spouse or another adult member of the immediate family, an attorney, funeral director, governmental agencies needing proof of death for official purposes, insurance representatives, bank or hospital officials. An attorney or executor of estate, or other applicant who provides signed authorization for release is also allowed to obtain the certificate. You must provide proof of relationship or proof of interest to the deceased in order to obtain your record.

An application must be filled out and the appropriate fees must also be paid.

If the death occurred in the last 30 days a certified copy will be available at the county health department in which the death occurred. If more than 30 days have passed, an application is taken in person at the State Office of Vital Records in Phoenix, or you can send the request by mail or expedite service by ordering on line.

Applications for vital records and all pertinent information may be sent to:

Arizona Dept of Health Services
150 N. 18th Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85007

If you do not fit into the above categories and need to get a copy of a death certificate, you may want to consult with a private investigator. Private eyes can sometimes work different channels to get copies of this type of information.

If you simply need to verify the date of a person’s death, there are a number of online record search companies that can provide this data. For a small fee, you simply enter the person’s first and last name, last known address, approximate age and any other relevant data and you will get back the date of death. These services are able to obtain this data by means of credit reporting agencies, which receive death notifications from banks and credit companies.

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Starting a Coffee Shop – Equipment Needs

August 31st, 2010
Tony Dicorpo asked:




So you have decided on starting a coffee shop! Congratulations! In my coffee shop business plan package, I go into more detail regarding equipment but due to space here, I am only going to give you some basic ideas of what to consider when looking at your equipment needs.

First of all, do yourself a favor and DO NOT buy any used equipment unless you know the exact age, where it came from, who used it, and that maintenance records are verifiable. I am only referring to anything with a motor or compressor. Used sinks, tables, counters, etc are fine as long as they are in decent shape. All other equipment, be VERY careful!

Even if you get it from a friend, you might be assured by them that the equipment was maintained properly and often, however did they get it used and can they get that guarantee from whom they bought it from? And how old really is it?

As you may have guessed, I fell into this trap and had things breaking down when I did not expect it shortly after I opened my coffee shop. Yes even my espresso machine. I was in a bad spot then! Luckily I had access to a one group machine for backup and a local guy was able to fix the other fast but you may not be as lucky.

I eventually upgraded to mostly new equipment when, but this can be avoided by getting new equipment at the start. You will be glad you did it, trust me!

Equipment Needs

Cash register or POS computer? – A computer POS (point of sale) system is good there is no doubt about it. These are the ones that have the touch screen monitors and such. However, they are probably (and arguably) best for analyzing your sales and inventory only, and not much more. They do not speed up your customer line.

If you want one of these guys, be prepared to pay about $5000 for a base system. The price goes up for multiple terminals and printers, monitors, a kitchen printer, etc.

In my opinion though, a POS fast food register that has price look ups (PLU) and department categories is sufficient for most coffee shops. Try to get one that allows you to download the information to your computer. Most have this feature today. It may, however increase your manual inventory and sales tracking if you have to put this info into your accounting software and spreadsheets manually but it can be a big money saver. If you get in the habit of entering the figures daily, you will not have a huge amount of data entry to do at month’s end. You can usually get these types of registers for about $800 or so.

If you end up opening other stores, I think the touch screen computer POS may be the way to go then because it will make your management and inventory control much easier, and you can link all of your stores together and control them from one place.

Espresso Machine

This is the Mack daddy of the whole business, your life blood. DO NOT SKIMP ON IT! However, having said that there is the line of overkill you do not need to cross either. I say, two group maximum, if you need more power or want a backup, get a one group as well.

The feasibility of a three or four group is great but it’s difficult to get more than one person working on them due to spacing of the group heads, etc. Ordinarily, you do not need more than one person pulling shots and making the espresso beverages anyway. It is almost impossible for one barista to use all four groups at one time so you be the judge! However that may be up to debate if you get REALLY busy. However, a two group is always my choice.

There are three basic types of espresso machines: Semi-Automatic, Automatic or Super Automatic. Well My choice is always the automatic because you can program them to cut off a shot at 23 seconds, or whatever you choose but still do it manually. The semi-automatic requires manual shut off by the operator.

The super automatic machine will grind the beans, tamp, pull the shot, shut it off and even discard the used grounds. Yes, I am serious. I believe you lose a lot of ‘art’ when you use one of these. You’d be surprised at the amount of people that love to see a barista set up and then pull a great shot. These super autos are also big bucks. But if all you want to do is move your cattle call through the line, this is the machine for you!

The boiler capacity should be large enough for a big rush, 9-14 liters should be sufficient. You do not want to run out of steam or hot water in a rush and with a smaller boiler that will happen! Trust me on this from experience!

Buy a machine based on the availability to get parts and service locally. Do not buy based on price alone, or ‘coolness’ or ‘features’ of a machine. They are all good these days. Features will not mean anything if you cannot get local service on your machine.

As far as water softeners, the choice to get a whole water system softener is going to depend on where you are located. In central Texas, the water is VERY hard but I chose to not soften my whole water system, just for the espresso machine. If you are not familiar with hard water, this is what causes lime build-up. It’s a white, crusty looking build up that will kill your $5000 or 10,000 espresso machine. It clogs up the piping that in time, builds up to the point of the water not being able to get through. Then your machine needs to be completely taken apart and de-limed. Not pretty and not cheap!

You will most likely have to have a complete de-liming performed several times over the life of your machine, however if your water is very hard and you do not soften it for your espresso machine, you will most likely have to have it de-limed at a minimum of once per year. This will get time-consuming and expensive, even if you learn to do it yourself. I had my one group de-limed for about $900 so do the math. Avoid lime scale build-up by getting a water softener.

Espresso Grinders

You will need one for decaf and one for regular espresso. There are several manufacturers and models. I will tell you though to be sure it’s automatic and has a doser/coffee hopper. They make a doserless model that grinds right into the portafilter and though this is freshly ground espresso, it does not work well in a rush! The units with a hopper allow the hopper to fill with ground espresso and have a lid to keep out the air. The bigger units have a bigger hopper and vice versa. Also, these have a bean hopper that you can get about 2 lbs of espresso beans in.

Bulk Coffee Grinder

These are the types you see in the food store bulk coffee aisle. Be sure to get the full scale version, not the shorter one. The only difference I can see is the taller one is easier to get a bag under to grind beans for customers. The shorter one is not! Try to have one grinder for regular and decaf, and another for flavored coffee if you will serve it. Using the same for all three will make the regular and decaf coffee taste like the flavored coffee. This grinder will need proper maintenance and burr replacement after so many hours as well. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations on this.

Coffee Maker (drip)

Be sure to buy for your volume. Automatics are best as they are plumbed to a water line. Pour over units will you need to fill manually! The air pot brewers are the better fits because they brew the coffee directly into the air pots. There are single unit models and double unit models. You will save a lot of time especially in a rush, with a double brew unit.

Pastry Case (refrigerated and non)

There are several different sizes. Take your floor space into consideration but also buy for capacity and visual display. A nice, attractive unit that holds and displays a nice array of pastries is key for merchandising. Dual zone cases are a good idea because they let you have part cold, and part room temperature (dry case) pastries that do not need to be refrigerated.

Blender

There are several models to choose from but some have features you just won’t need. Be sure to get a commercial blender. Consumer units do not have the heavy duty types of motors that commercial units have. That means they will break down a lot faster than a commercial one! I would suggest you give Vitamix a look here.

Sandwich Prep Unit

These come in single, double and triple door units. Of course, plan for your overall room but your needs as well. The larger units have more capacity inside the unit, but the bigger plus is the prep top area that has more compartments to put meats, vegetables, etc in. If you are planning on a regular deli and Panini service, I would say the double door unit would be good. You may even get away with the smaller one!

Under Counter Refrigerator

Do yourself a favor and get a double door unit. These are basically like the sandwich prep units but without the top compartments. The inside capacity should be big enough to hold a good portion of your dairy, as well as opened soy cartons, smoothie mix, bottled water and soda (if you do not have a larger unit or merchandiser for water and soda. Plan accordingly.

Storage Refrigerator

This is for the back of your shop. This will be your commercial refrigerator in the back area to house your back stock of refrigerated items such as milk, as well as your baking ingredients, food items, etc. There are double and single door units.

Ice Maker

Getting an ice maker that can make an average of 600-1000 lbs per day is good. It will give you enough and still be able to make more within 24 hours. In a busy shop, you’d be surprised how much ice you can go through: sodas, fruit smoothies, frappes, frozen chai.

Freezer

You will need one of these to keep your ice cream, and other food ingredients that can and need to be frozen.

Oven

Get this based on your baking level. A 1/4 size may be too small and a full size may be too big. The median unit is a 1/2 size and has 3 racks.

Convection oven? Most pastries, pies and other baking can be done well in a convection oven. That is an oven that has a blower wheel that disperses the heat evenly and faster throughout the oven. Therefore your baking time is usually cut in half.

Panini Grill

Cast iron (non-ceramic) with ribbed plates are the better units. With the ribbed, rather than flat plates you will get the ‘grill marks’ on the bread and that always looks impressive. I recommend a double plate unit so you can effectively grill up to four Panini at once if you have a large order.

Three Compartment Sink

This will be essential per most health departments for wash, rinse and sanitize. If you have a commercial dishwasher, it usually overrides the 3 bay sink. However, most restaurants have both. You don’t need a big one, just one big enough to get your biggest ‘washable’ piece of baking or cooking hardware into.

Hand Sink(s)

Check your health department requirements because you may need a hand sink every so many feet or based on how many employees you have, or based on your floor plan. These are sinks only big enough to wash your hands in and that is it. That is why they are so small.

Furniture

Pick and choose what is in between comfortable and not. This will help you avoid squatters that love to stay all day. Ordinarily, people in your store is a good thing but not if they are taking up space and just being comfy! This will include your tables and chairs, as well as couch, wing hairs, etc. If you are an eclectic coffee house, good finds can be had at Goodwill and other resale shops.

Phone

Just get one that you can hear when it rings! A cordless phone is a great idea.

Radio System

If u can, get extra speakers and have one in at least all four corners for best sound quality.

Credit Card Machine

This is the swiper w/pin pad – If you accept credit and debit cards, this is essential. Usually they are purchased from your credit card processor. Leasing one of these is usually a rip-off. Try to buy it outright.

Prep Tables

These are stainless steel or aluminum and great to make a kitchen prep area. They clean easily too. They come in various heights and widths, with or without a backsplash and usually have a shelf underneath.

So there you have some information to get you started on planning your equipment needs for staring a coffee shop. Be sure you take your floor space into account when figuring the sizes of your equipment. Also be sure you account for your anticipated customer volume. Early planning is key to having the right equipment to begin with.

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Starting Your Own Catering Business

August 26th, 2010
Munyaradzi Chinongoza asked:




If you possess the ability to work under pressure and create visually attractive dishes that taste great, then you probably would be perfect for starting your own catering business? The possibilities of becoming a self-starter in catering are endless as the career field is well rounded offering both full-time and part-time opportunities. All at once, a catering business is entertaining, financially fulfilling, as well as a challenge. When considering entering this field of work, consider the following factors when establishing a plan for your new business:

Getting a License

Each state possesses a set of rules, guidelines, or laws pertaining to working as a food service provider. Usually, the Board of Health must give a seal of approval when food is distributed and sold to the public, which reviews preparation, handling, sanitation, and preservation. Some states require that food operation is kept separate from the kitchen within a home, such as using solid, self-closing doors. Separate sinks for food, washing utensils, and cleaning is another common prerequisite. Your local Health Department can provide additional details.

Products and Market

When developing a catering business plan, it is important to settle on the type of market you wish to serve. A few ideas include providing and organizing picnic lunches, seated dinners, children’s birthday parties, dinner for two, specialty cakes, business meetings, dessert trays, or hors d’ oeuvres. It is important to choose an existing market where demand surpasses supply in order for you to claim a niche. Checking out the local competition also helps new business owners shape their own plans.

Staff Considerations

In the beginning, some self-catering businesses involve relatives and friends, but often times, there is a need to figure in the possibility of hiring staff to help with service, production, and cleanup.

Start-Up Costs

Some people starting out in the catering business use rented supplies and items in order to keep primary costs at their lowest. Cutting costs may include renting kitchen facilities, tablecloths, tables, utensils, and serving equipment. Your savings can then be spent on building a reputation, developing capital, or figuring out if this is what you really want to do without putting too much money into your plan. Typical start-up costs range between $1,000 (work from home) and $80,000 (professional kitchens).

Menu Planning

Depending on your catering focus, creative menu planning is a must, as you will not serve the same thing to children at a party as you would for a 50th wedding anniversary celebration. For each specialty menu, you need to take into account the type of event, time of day, number of anticipated guests, equipment needed, and estimation of how much it will cost. Before selecting a caterer, customers like to see varying colors, shapes, sizes, flavors, cooking methods, and price alternatives added to menus. Another desirable feature includes a balance of the food groups.

Contracts

Professional caterers need to create contracts, which clearly state the terms of an agreement. Some of the main details include time of event, location, room set-up, duration of event, estimated attendance, and pricing arrangements. A deposit is also required, which ranges from 25% to 50% of the total event cost, which is due when the contract is signed.

Additionally, when starting your own catering business – remember to include insurance costs (product and personal liability), record keeping, and food safety. In order to gauge final charges for your catering business, you will need to incorporate materials (cost of food and drink), overhead expenses (variable and fixed expenses), labor costs (food preparation and service), and anticipated profit in order to come to a suitable figure. In the end, final prices should reflect the amount you need to charge so you can maintain your business, as well as reap benefits.

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